Safety is the first priority when considering options for victims of domestic violence. Many factors
can compromise a victim's safety. As a helper, you may be in a position to help
a victim identify these factors and plan for her safety. The following
Personalized Safety Plan is one example of a tool that can help a victim make
safe choices. This plan addresses many of the specific details that are often
missed as victims move through systems, services and in personal planning. The
plan is designed to be completed by the victim with the assistance of an
advocate or helper. It is also designed to be completed in sections that are
applicable to meet the victim's needs as she is ready to address them and not
necessarily all at one session.
___________________________________________________________________
The following steps represent my plan for
increasing my safety and preparing in advance for the possibility of further
violence. Although I do not have control over my partner's violence, I do have a
choice about how to respond to him/her and how to best get my children and
myself to safety.
STEP 1: Safety During an Explosive Incident
In order to increase safety,
battered woman may employ a variety of strategies.
I can use some or all of the following strategies:
A. I can think ahead and plan ahead if at all possible.
B. I can call the police for help (911 where available). If a family member, partner or someone who takes care of me hits,
kicks, punches, threatens or injures me in any way, it is a crime, even if this
occurs in my home. It is a crime even if I do not have legal status in the
United States.
C. If my batterer performs personal care tasks: · I can
have my caretaker/partner help me out of bed early in the day. It is easier to
respond to an emergency if I am mobile and alert. · I can make sure I have
any mobility aids accessible. I can keep my cane or walker close by or be in my
wheelchair. · I can stay close to a phone. I can keep a cordless or cellular
phone with me, tuck it by my side in my wheelchair or on a walker or in a
scooter basket. I can turn the ringer off so the abuser does not know I have it.
I can program 911 and other safety numbers into the speed dial.
D. If I decide to leave, I will__________________________________. (I will practice
ahead of time how to get out safely. I will visualize my escape route - what
doors, windows, elevators, stairwells or fire escapes would I use?)
E. I can keep my purse/wallet and car keys ready and put them
______________________________ (place) in order to leave quickly.
F. I can tell __________________________ about the violence and request that they call
the police if they hear suspicious noises coming from my house.
G. I can teach my children, grandchildren or other dependents how to use the telephone to
contact the police and the fire department.
H. I will use ______________________ as my code word with my children or my friends so they
can call for help. I will memorize or keep the phone number of a friend or
neighbor I can call in a crisis.
I. If I have to leave my home, I will go to ______________________ ________________. I will get out of an exit if
possible or yell for help if it is safe to do so.
J. I can also teach some of these strategies to some/all of my children, grandchildren or other dependents.
K. When I expect we are going to have an argument, I will try to move to a
space that is lowest risk, such as_______________________.(Try to avoid
arguments in the bathroom, garage, kitchen, near weapons or in rooms without
access to an outside door.)
L. I will use my judgment and intuition. If the situation is very serious, I can give my abuser what he/she wants to calm
him/her down. I have to protect myself until I/we are out of danger.
STEP 2: Safety When Preparing to Leave
Battered women frequently leave
the residence they share with the batterer. Leaving must be done strategically
in order to increase safety. Batterers often strike back when they believe that
a battered woman is leaving a relationship. It is important to be careful in
selecting people you trust to help you. I can use some or all of the
following safety strategies:
A. I will check with __________________and
____________________ to see who would be able to let me stay with them or lend
me some money. I will think about whether I will go to the nearest
shelter.
B. The hotline number for the domestic violence program in my area
is _____________. I can seek shelter by calling this hotline. I can keep this
number with me or memorize it. If I need an interpreter to communicate and the
local program is unable to provide one, I can call the National Domestic
Violence Hotline 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or 1-800-787-3224 (TTY). I can call the
program ahead of time to discuss safety planning, what my needs are and explain
to them about my disability or special circumstance. If the program is
inaccessible, I can ask them to give me the number of the nearest accessible
program. Safety planning is very important at this time so I can ask the program
to help me strategize.
C. I will change the payee on my SSI/SSDI benefits to
_______________________(someone other than the batterer).
D. I will open a
savings account to increase my independence (I will keep in mind that monthly
bank statements may be sent out to my home address.) I will arrange to have my
benefit check(s) direct deposited into this account.
E. If I have personal
care needs, I will make plans for _________________ and ___________________and
___________________ to help with these needs when I am away from my
batterer.
F. I will contact my caseworker (if I have one),
______________________ ________________, independent living center (if I have a
disability) ________________, other disability office or support group
________________, or area council on aging ____________________ to find out
about additional benefits or services I may be entitled to after leaving the
batterer.
G. Other things I can do to increase my independence include:
__________________________________________.
H. I can keep change for phone calls on me at all times or carry a cell phone.
(Many domestic violence programs offer free cell phone programs for emergency
use.) I understand that if I use my telephone credit card, the following month
the telephone bill will tell my batterer those numbers that I called after I
left. To keep my telephone communications confidential, I must either use coins
or I might get a friend to permit me to use their telephone credit card for a
limited time when I first leave.
I. I can make sure that my vehicle and any
adaptations are in working order. I can keep the gas tank at least half full so
I always have enough gas left if I need to leave in a hurry. If I cannot drive,
I will arrange for _____________________ to take me to the safe place I have
chosen. J. If I need special transportation services and want to go to a
support group, a counselor, a friend or flee for good, I will give the transit
company the name of a place I regularly go (such as a medical appointment)
______________, but the address of where I really want to go (such as a
counseling appointment) _________________________, so my batterer will not get
suspicious. (If I am not currently using special transportation services and
live in an area that offers it, I will consider applying. My doctor or
caseworker can certify my disability.)
K. I will sit down and review my
safety plan every _______________in order to plan the safest way to leave the
residence. ________________ (domestic violence advocate or friend) has agreed to
help me review this plan.
L. I will rehearse my escape plan and, as
appropriate, practice it with my children, grandchildren or other
dependents.
STEP 3: Safety in My Own Residence
There are many things a woman can do to increase her safety in her own residence. It may be impossible
to do everything at once, but safety measures can be added step by step.
A. To make my house safe I can consider
the following options: a. I can change the locks on my doors and windows as
soon as possible. b. I can buy additional locks and safety devices to secure
my windows. c. I can also install or increase my outside lighting. d. I
can install smoke detectors and purchase fire extinguishers for each floor in my
house/apartment.
B. I will teach my children/grandchildren how to use the
telephone to make a collect call to me and to ___________________ (friend/
minister/other) in the event that my partner abducts the children/
grandchildren.
C. I will tell people who take care of my
children/grandchildren which people have permission to pick up my
children/grandchildren and that my abuser is not permitted to do so. The people
I will inform about pick-up permission include: __________________________
(school) __________________________
(teacher/principal) __________________________ (day care
staff) __________________________ (babysitter) __________________________
(Sunday school teacher) __________________________
(others) __________________________ (others) D. I can inform
______________________ (neighbor) _________________ (pastor ) _____________
(other) that my abuser no longer resides with me and they should call the police
if he is observed near my residence.
STEP 4: Safety with a Protection Order
Many batterers obey protection orders, but one can never be sure which violent partners will obey and which
will violate protection orders. Protection orders are available to all battered
women, including battered immigrant women who do not have legal immigration
status.
I recognize that I may need to ask the police and the courts to
enforce my protection order. The following are some steps that I can take to
help the enforcement of my protection order: (If I need help with any of these
steps, I can call my local domestic violence program or attorney for
assistance.)
A. I will keep my protection order
_________________________(location). B. I will give my protection order to
police departments in the community where I work, in those communities where I
usually visit family or friends, and the community where I live. C. There
should be a county registry of protection orders that all police departments can
call to confirm the validity of a protection order. I can check to make sure
that my order is in the registry. The telephone number for the county registry
of protection orders is _____________. D. For further safety, if I often
visit other counties in ______ (state). I might file my protection order with
the court in those counties. I will register my protection order in the
following counties: __________________ and ___________________. E. I will
inform my employer, my minister, my closest friend, school, etc.
_______________________ that I have a protection order in effect. F. If my
partner destroys my protection order, I can get another copy by going to
____________________located at ________________________. G. If my partner
violates the protection order, I can call the police and report a violation,
contact my attorney, call my advocate, and /or advise the court of the
violation. If the police do not respond right away, I can
________________________________ to keep safe. H. If the police do not help,
I can contact my advocate or attorney and will file a complaint with the chief
of the police department. I. I can also file a private criminal complaint
with the judge in the jurisdiction where the violation occurred or
with the prosecuting attorney. I can charge my battering partner with a violation
of the protection order and all the crimes that he commits in violating the
order. J. For battered immigrants: If I am relying on my spouse to obtain
legal immigration status, seeking help to stop domestic violence may also help
me to obtain immigration status without the help of my spouse. I can consider
filing for immigration relief under the Violence Against Women Act to obtain
lawful permanent residency for myself and my children in the United States (if I
am married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident). Anyone with
immigration issues should contact a lawyer immediately.
STEP 5: Safety on the Job and in Public
Each battered woman must decide if and when she will tell others that her partner has battered her and that she
may be at continued risk. Friends, family and co-workers can help to protect
women. Each woman should consider carefully which people to invite to help her
safely.
In my work or volunteer setting, I might do any or all of the
following:
A. I can inform my supervisor, the security supervisor and
_____________________ at work of my situation. B. I can ask ________________
to help screen my telephone calls at work. C. When leaving work, I can
_____________________________________. D. When driving home, if problems
occur, I can _____________________. E. If I use public transit, I can
_____________________________________. F. I can use different grocery stores
and shopping malls to conduct my business and shop at hours that are different
than those I used when residing with my battering partner. G. I can also
_________________________________________.
STEP 6: Safety and Drug or Alcohol Consumption
Most people in this culture consume alcohol. Many consume mood-altering drugs. Much of this
consumption is legal and some is not. The legal outcomes of using illegal drugs
can be very hard on a battered woman, may hurt her relationship with her
children/grandchildren and put her at a disadvantage in other legal actions with
her battering partner. Therefore, women should carefully consider the potential
cost of the use of illegal drugs. But beyond this, the use of any alcohol or
other drugs can reduce a woman's awareness and use of alcohol or other drugs by
the batterer may give him/her an excuse to use violence. Therefore, in the
context of drug or alcohol consumption, a woman needs to make specific
plans. If drug or alcohol consumption has occurred in my relationship with
the battering partner, I can enhance my safety by some or all of the
following:
A. If I am going to consume, I can do so in a safe place and with
people who understand the risk of violence and are committed to my safety. B.
I can also ________________________________. C. If my partner is consuming, I
can
_______________________ _____________________________________________________. D.
To safeguard my children/grandchildren, I might
_________________ ______________ and ____________________________.
STEP 7: Safety and My Emotional Health
The experience of being battered and verbally degraded by partners is usually exhausting and emotionally
draining. The process of building a new life for myself takes much courage and
incredible energy.
To conserve my emotional energy and resources, and to
avoid hard emotional times, I can do some of the following:
A. If I feel down
and ready to return to a potentially abusive situation, I can
_________________________________________. B. When I have to communicate with
my partner in person or by telephone, I can
_________________________________________. C. I can make connections with
people who give me spiritual support from my faith community. D. I can tell
myself " __________________________" whenever I feel others are trying to
control or abuse me. E. I can read ______________________________ to help me
feel stronger. F. I can call _____________________and ______________________
as other resources to be of support to me. G. Other things I can do to help
me feel stronger are _______________________________________and
_________________________________________. H. I can attend workshops and
support groups at the domestic violence program or _________________,
____________________or ______________________________________.
STEP 8: Items to Take When Leaving
When women leave partners, it is important to take certain items with them. Items with asterisks (*) on the
following list are the most important to take. If there is time, the other items
might be taken, or stored outside the home. These items might best be placed
in one location, so that if we have to leave in a hurry, I can grab them
quickly. When I leave, I should take:
__ Identification for myself* __
Children's/dependents' birth certificates* __ My birth certificate* __
Social Security cards* __ School and vaccination records* __ Money* __
Checkbook, ATM card* __ Credit cards* __ Keys to house, car, office* __
Driver's license and registration* __ Medications, glasses, hearing aids, and
other devices needed for me and my children, grandchildren and other
dependents* __ Welfare identification __ Work permits __ Green
card __ Passport(s) __ Divorce and custody papers __ Medical records -
for all family members __ Lease/rental agreement, house deed, mortgage
payment book __ Bank books __ Insurance papers __ Address book __
Pictures __ Jewelry __ Children/grandchildren's favorite toys and/or
blankets __ Items of special sentimental value
For battered immigrant women who may qualify for
a Violence Against Women Act or other immigration case:
__ I-94's __
Photographs of wedding, wedding invitations, love letters from spouse, and
family photographs __ Papers that show you lived with your husband in the US
(such as copies of the lease agreement, real property deed, utility bills, rent
receipts, mortgage payment book) and evidence of current residence in the
US __ Other evidence of good faith marriage and joint residency, such as
joint credit cards/bills, legal documents, insurance policies or magazine
subscriptions with your name and your spouse's name, joint income tax returns or
bank accounts, ticket stub receipts or pictures from vacations __ Divorce
papers from your previous marriage(s) or your spouse's previous
marriage(s) __ Copies of your spouse's birth certificate, social security
card, green card or certificate of naturalization __ Copies of any documents
filed with INS
Telephone numbers I need to know:
Police department that responds to my home: _____________________ Police department
that responds to my, my children's or my grandchildren's school:
_________________________________________ Police department that responds to
my work: _____________________ Battered women's program:
____________________________________ County registry of protection orders:
______________________________ Work number:
________________________________________________ After-hours work contact
number: _______________________________ Faith leader:
__________________________________________________ Other:
________________________________________________________ Witness/victim
center: _________________________________________ Prosecutor's office:
____________________________________________ Local Center for Seniors:
_______________________________________ Local Substance Abuse Center:
__________________________________ Local Independent Living Center:
_______________________________ Child/Adult Abuse Hotline:
____________________________________ Youth Hotline:
_________________________________________________ National Domestic Violence
Hotline: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) Refugee Hotline:
1-888-345-5898
This safety plan was adapted from:
"Personalized Safety Plan," Office of the City Attorney, City of San Diego,
California, April 1990. Used with permission from Barbara Hart and Jane
Stuehling (1992) Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Harrisburg
PA; "Safety Plan for Victims of Domestic Abuse, WCADV; "Serving Women with
Disabilities: A Guide for Domestic Abuse Programs", Independence First,
1999.
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