1 – Start with curiosity, not assumptions
Begin by asking open-ended questions about teens’ friendships, dating experiences, and what they see online or among peers. Listening without judgment helps build trust and makes it more likely they will come to you if something feels wrong.
Try: “What do you think makes a relationship feel healthy?” or “How do your friends usually handle conflict?”
2 – Talk early—and keep talking
Conversations about healthy relationships should not wait dating begins… because learning how to have healthy relationships is not exclusively about dating. Ongoing discussions about respect, communication, and boundaries among friends can teens recognize unhealthy behavior when it appears during dating.
These conversations work best when they are part of everyday life, not just a one-time talk.
3 – Be clear about boundaries and respect
Help teens understand that healthy relationships–both friendships and dating relationships– are built on mutual respect, and clear boundaries. That applies to digital communication, intimacy, emotional space, and more.
Reinforce that no one owes another person access to their body, phone, location, or attention.
4 – Name concerning signs without using fear
Teens benefit from concrete examples of unhealthy behavior, such as controlling messages, jealousy framed as caring, pressure to share passwords, isolation from friends, or threats—whether online or in person.
Frame these conversations around safety and self-worth rather than blame or punishment.
5 – Let teens know help is available
Make sure teens know they can reach out if they feel uncomfortable, scared, or unsure—and that asking for help will not get them in trouble. Share information about trusted adults, local resources, and confidential support options.
In rural communities especially, it is important to acknowledge concerns about privacy and help teens identify safe ways to seek support that don’t make them feel exposed or embarrassed.
Supporting teens in West Virginia
If you or a young person you care about needs immediate help, contact your local domestic violence program or the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233).
Additionally, the West Virginia Coalition Against Domestic Violence offers training, prevention education, and resources to support youth, families, and communities. To learn more and meet us in person, register below and see us in February.